Throat Treatments

What is a Parotidectomy?

Parotidectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove part or all of the parotid gland, the largest salivary gland located in front of the ear and extending downward along the jawline. It is typically done to treat benign or malignant tumors, chronic infections, or other conditions affecting the parotid gland.

Before the surgery, the patient undergoes a thorough evaluation, including imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI, to assess the size and location of the tumor and its relationship to surrounding structures.

During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in front of the ear and carefully dissects and removes the affected portion of the parotid gland while preserving nearby nerves responsible for facial movement (such as the facial nerve) and blood vessels. In some cases, if the tumor is malignant or involves deep structures, a more extensive surgery may be required.

After parotidectomy, patients may experience temporary or permanent changes in facial sensation, weakness, or paralysis on the affected side, depending on the extent of surgery and the involvement of surrounding structures. Complications can include bleeding, infection, salivary fistula (leakage of saliva), and Frey's syndrome (sweating and flushing during eating). However, with proper preoperative evaluation and surgical technique, parotidectomy can effectively treat parotid gland disorders while minimizing complications and preserving facial function.